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Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. The Company and its principal activity

1. The Company and its principal activity

BB Biotech AG (the Company) is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange as well as in the «Prime Standard Segment» of the German Exchange and has its registered office in Schaffhausen, Schwertstrasse 6. Its principal activity is to invest in companies active in the biotechnology industry for the purpose of capital appreciation. The investments are held through its wholly owned subsidiaries.

Company

Capital in CHF 1 000

Capital and voting interest in %

Biotech Focus N.V., Curaçao

11

100

Biotech Growth N.V., Curaçao

11

100

Biotech Invest N.V., Curaçao

11

100

Biotech Target N.V., Curaçao

11

100

2. Accounting policies

2. Accounting policies

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary companies (the Group) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34 «Interim Financial Reporting,» as well as the provisions of the rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange for Investment Companies and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make assumptions and estimates that have an impact on the balance sheet values and items of the statement of comprehensive income in the current financial period. In certain circumstances, the actual values may diverge from these estimates.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the consolidated annual financial statements.

The following amended standards, valid since January 1, 2024, have been applied in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements:

  • IFRS 16 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
  • IFRS 7/IAS 7 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Disclosures Supplier Finance Arrangements
  • IAS 1 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
  • IAS 1 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants

The following amended standard was approved, but will only be applicable for the Group prospectively and was not early adopted in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements:

  • IAS 21 (amended, effective January 1, 2025) – Lack of Exchangeability

The Board of Directors do not expect that the adoption of the above-mentioned standard will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.

The following exchange rates have been used for the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements:

Currency

30.09.2024

31.12.2023

USD

0.84560

0.84140

ANG

0.47506

0.47270

EUR

0.94157

0.92887

GBP

1.11350

1.07160

3. Financial assets

3. Financial assets

Fair Values

The following table presents the Group’s assets that are measured at fair value (in CHF 1 000):

30.09.2024

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

Securities

- Shares

2 468 778

34 894

2 503 672

- Derivative instruments

160

160

Total assets

2 468 778

160

34 894

2 503 832

31.12.2023

Assets

Securities

- Shares

2 619 989

14 725

2 634 714

- Derivative instruments

Total assets

2 619 989

14 725

2 634 714

The table below summarizes the transactions in level 3 instruments (in CHF 1 000):

01.01.–30.09.2024

01.01.–30.09.2023

Opening balance

14 725

16 179

Purchases

15 139

Unrealized gains/(losses) included in gains/losses from securities

5 030

(161)

Closing balance

34 894

16 018

Gains/(losses) on level 3 instruments included in gains/losses from securities

5 030

(161)

There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 during the reporting period.

The fair value of the level 2 instruments at initial recognition represents the transaction price (purchase of warrants / prefunded warrants of Molecular Templates in April 2024 at TCHF 316), which was paid as part of a financing round together with other investors. The valuation as of September 30, 2024, is based on a model that takes current market conditions into account.

The fair value of level 3 instruments at initial recognition represents the transaction price (purchase of preferred stocks of Rivus Pharmaceuticals in August 2022 for TCHF 16 875 and August 2024 for TCHF 15 139), which was paid in financing rounds together with other investors. For the valuation as at September 30, 2024, it is deemed to be appropriate to use the latest transaction price in USD, as it is a reasonable approximation of fair value at the valuation date given the fact that no events occurred which significantly impact the fair value.

In August 2022, 8 733 538 Radius Health – Contingent Value Rights were allocated from a corporate action. The valuation as of September 30, 2024, is CHF 0.

For assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost, their carrying values are a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Securities

The changes in value of securities at fair value through profit or loss by investment category are as follows (in CHF 1 000):

Listed shares

Unlisted shares

Derivative instruments

Total

Opening balance as at 01.01.2023 at fair values

3 035 170

16 179

3 051 349

Purchases

201 147

201 147

Sales

(451 169)

(451 169)

Gains/(losses) from securities

(165 158)

(1 454)

(166 613)

Realized gains

28 749

28 749

Realized losses

(46 543)

(46 543)

Unrealized gains

276 764

276 764

Unrealized losses

(424 128)

(1 454)

(425 582)

Closing balance as at 31.12.2023 at fair values

2 619 989

14 725

2 634 714

Opening balance as at 01.01.2024 at fair values

2 619 989

14 725

2 634 714

Purchases

197 653

15 139

316

213 108

Sales

(388 450)

(388 450)

Gains/(losses) from securities

39 586

5 030

(156)

44 460

Realized gains

60 709

60 709

Realized losses

Unrealized gains

371 445

5 030

376 475

Unrealized losses

(392 568)

(156)

(392 724)

Closing balance as at 30.09.2024 at fair values

2 468 778

34 894

160

2 503 832

Securities comprise the following:

Company

Number 31.12.2023

Change

Number 30.09.2024

Market price in original currency 30.09.2024

Valuation CHF mn 30.09.2024

Valuation CHF mn 31.12.2023

Argenx SE

825 000

(195 000)

630 000

USD

542.08

288.8

264.1

Ionis Pharmaceuticals

8 590 000

(740 000)

7 850 000

USD

40.06

265.9

365.6

Vertex Pharmaceuticals

640 000

(130 000)

510 000

USD

465.08

200.6

219.1

Revolution Medicines

5 046 700

(187 940)

4 858 760

USD

45.35

186.3

121.8

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

859 700

(59 700)

800 000

USD

275.03

186.1

138.5

Neurocrine Biosciences

2 410 000

(550 000)

1 860 000

USD

115.22

181.2

267.2

Intra-Cellular Therapies

3 040 000

(570 000)

2 470 000

USD

73.17

152.8

183.2

Agios Pharmaceuticals

4 000 000

(264 085)

3 735 915

USD

44.43

140.4

75.0

Incyte

2 150 000

2 150 000

USD

66.10

120.2

113.6

Moderna

1 891 075

(291 075)

1 600 000

USD

66.83

90.4

158.2

Celldex Therapeutics

2 416 296

655 319

3 071 615

USD

33.99

88.3

80.6

Biohaven

1 075 000

965 853

2 040 853

USD

49.97

86.2

38.7

Arvinas

2 494 531

(114 531)

2 380 000

USD

24.63

49.6

86.4

Relay Therapeutics

5 925 000

1 450 000

7 375 000

USD

7.08

44.2

54.9

Essa Pharma

7 879 583

7 879 583

USD

6.06

40.4

43.8

Exelixis

2 000 000

(400 000)

1 600 000

USD

25.95

35.1

40.4

Edgewise Therapeutics

1 428 929

1 428 929

USD

26.69

32.2

Immunocore

965 654

239 810

1 205 464

USD

31.13

31.7

55.5

Beam Therapeutics

693 121

825 000

1 518 121

USD

24.50

31.5

15.9

Black Diamond Therapeutics

8 517 839

8 517 839

USD

4.35

31.3

20.1

Wave Life Sciences

4 494 458

(400 000)

4 094 458

USD

8.20

28.4

19.1

Macrogenics

9 929 963

9 929 963

USD

3.29

27.6

80.4

Sage Therapeutics

3 505 000

955 693

4 460 693

USD

7.22

27.2

63.9

Annexon

5 157 290

5 157 290

USD

5.92

25.8

Crispr Therapeutics

880 000

(270 000)

610 000

USD

46.98

24.2

46.4

Scholar Rock Holding

2 132 725

2 132 725

USD

8.01

14.4

33.7

Fate Therapeutics

4 839 779

4 839 779

USD

3.50

14.3

15.2

Esperion Therapeutics

4 194 064

5 750 000

9 944 064

USD

1.65

13.9

10.6

Generation Bio Co.

3 608 280

310 576

3 918 856

USD

2.47

8.2

5.0

Molecular Templates

1 029 820

250 000

1 279 820

USD

1.41

1.5

3.2

Listed shares

2 468.7

2 620.0

Rivus Pharmaceuticals

USD

34.9

14.7

Unlisted shares

34.9

14.7

Total shares

2 503.6

2 634.7

Molecular Templates – Prefunded Warrant

134 667

134 667

USD

1.41

0.2

Molecular Templates – Warrants, 2.4.29

769 334

769 334

USD

0.00

0.0

Radius Health – Contingent Value Right

8 733 538

8 733 538

USD

0.00

0.0

Total derivative instruments

0.2

Total securities

2 503.8

2 634.7

4. Short-term borrowings from banks

4. Short-term borrowings from banks

At September 30, 2024, a CHF 274.3 mn short-term loan is outstanding with interest payable at 1.55% p.a. (December 31, 2023: CHF 304.9 mn at 2.10% p.a.).

5. Shareholders’ equity

5. Shareholders’ equity

The share capital of the Company consists of 55.4 mn fully paid registered shares (December 31, 2023: 55.4 mn) with a par value of CHF 0.20 each (December 31, 2023: CHF 0.20).

Treasury shares

The Company can buy and sell treasury shares in accordance with the Company’s articles of association and Swiss company law and in compliance with the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. During the period from January 1, 2024, to September 30, 2024, the Company has bought 20 000 treasury shares and has not sold any treasury shares (01.01.–30.09.2023: no transactions). As at September 30, 2024, the Company holds 574 000 treasury shares (December 31, 2023: 554 000 shares). The treasury shares as at September 30, 2024, were treated as a deduction from the consolidated shareholders’ equity using cost values of TCHF 37 321 (December 31, 2023: TCHF 36 508).

Share buyback 2nd line (bought for cancellation)

In April 2022, the Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of a maximum of 5 540 000 own registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 0.20 each. The share buy-back program will run from April 13, 2022 until April 11, 2025 at the latest. Until September 30, 2024, 20 000 shares had been repurchased under this share buy-back program (December 31, 2023: no shares). The repurchase will take place via second trading line for the purpose of a subsequent capital reduction.

6. Administrative expenses

6. Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses comprise the following:

in CHF 1 000

01.01.–30.09.2024

01.01.–30.09.2023

Investment manager

– Management fees

19 295

21 685

Personnel

– Board of Directors remuneration

1 250

1 260

– Wages and salaries

251

237

– Social insurance contributions and duties

100

95

20 896

23 276

The remuneration model of BB Biotech AG is determined by the Board of Directors.

Since 2014 the remuneration paid to the investment manager is based upon a 1.1% p.a. all-in fee on the average market capitalization without any additional fixed or performance-based elements of compensation. The compensation of the Board of Directors consists since 2014 of a fixed compensation.

7. Segment reporting

7. Segment reporting

The sole operating segment of the Group reflects the internal management structure and is evaluated on an overall basis. Revenue is derived by investing in a portfolio of companies active in the biotechnology industry for the purpose of capital appreciation. The following results correspond to the sole operating segment of investing in companies active in the biotechnology industry.

The geographical analysis of the profit/(loss) before tax is as follows – all income from financial assets are attributed to a country based on the domiciliation of the issuer of the instrument.

Profit/(loss) before tax in CHF 1 000

01.01.–30.09.2024

01.01.–30.09.2023

Netherlands

97 442

85 895

British Virgin Islands

13 009

Singapore

11 727

(5 432)

Canada

(3 380)

3 928

Switzerland

(9 726)

(32)

Curaçao

(24 613)

(26 686)

Great Britain

(32 457)

1 818

USA

(35 702)

(375 169)

16 300

(315 678)

8. Earnings per share

8. Earnings per share

01.01.–30.09.2024

01.01.–30.09.2023

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period (in CHF 1 000)

16 243

(315 723)

Weighted average number of shares in issue

54 842 000

54 846 000

Earnings per share in CHF

0.30

(5.76)

Income used to determine diluted earnings per share (in CHF 1 000)

16 243

(315 723)

Weighted average number of shares in issue following the dilution

54 842 000

54 846 000

Diluted earnings per share in CHF

0.30

(5.76)

9. Assets pledged

9. Assets pledged

At September 30, 2024, securities in the amount of CHF 2 503.8 mn (December 31, 2023: CHF 2 634.7 mn) are collateral for a credit line of CHF 700 mn (December 31, 2023: CHF 700 mn). At September 30, 2024, a CHF 274.3 mn short-term loan is outstanding (December 31, 2023: CHF 304.9 mn).

10. Transactions with the Investment Manager and related party transactions

10. Transactions with the Investment Manager and related party transactions

Detailed information regarding the remuneration model for the Board of Directors and the investment manager are mentioned under note «6. Administrative Expenses».

11. Commitments, contingencies and other off-balance sheet transactions

11. Commitments, contingencies and other off-balance sheet transactions

The Group had no commitments or other off-balance sheet transactions open at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The operations of the Group are affected by legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments for which provisions are made where deemed necessary. The Board of Directors concludes that as at September 30, 2024, no proceedings existed which could have any material effect on the financial position of the Group (December 31, 2023: none).

12. Subsequent events

12. Subsequent events

There have been no events subsequent to September 30, 2024, which would affect the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.