Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. The Company and its principal activity
BB Biotech AG (the Company) is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange as well as in the «Prime Standard Segment» of the German Exchange and has its registered office in Schaffhausen, Schwertstrasse 6. Its principal activity is to invest in companies active in the biotechnology industry for the purpose of capital appreciation. The investments are held through its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Company | Capital in CHF 1 000 | Capital and voting interest in % | ||
Biotech Focus N.V., Curaçao | 11 | 100 | ||
Biotech Growth N.V., Curaçao | 11 | 100 | ||
Biotech Invest N.V., Curaçao | 11 | 100 | ||
Biotech Target N.V., Curaçao | 11 | 100 |
2. Accounting policies
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary companies (the Group) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34 «Interim Financial Reporting,» as well as the provisions of the rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange for Investment Companies and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make assumptions and estimates that have an impact on the balance sheet values and items of the statement of comprehensive income in the current financial period. In certain circumstances, the actual values may diverge from these estimates.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the consolidated annual financial statements.
The following amended standards, valid since January 1, 2024, have been applied in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
- IFRS 16 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
- IFRS 7/IAS 7 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Disclosures Supplier Finance Arrangements
- IAS 1 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
- IAS 1 (amended, effective January 1, 2024) – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants
The following amended standard was approved, but will only be applicable for the Group prospectively and was not early adopted in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
- IAS 21 (amended, effective January 1, 2025) – Lack of Exchangeability
The Board of Directors do not expect that the adoption of the above-mentioned standard will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.
The following exchange rates have been used for the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
Currency | 30.09.2024 | 31.12.2023 | ||
USD | 0.84560 | 0.84140 | ||
ANG | 0.47506 | 0.47270 | ||
EUR | 0.94157 | 0.92887 | ||
GBP | 1.11350 | 1.07160 |
3. Financial assets
Fair Values
The following table presents the Group’s assets that are measured at fair value (in CHF 1 000):
30.09.2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||
Assets | ||||||||
Securities | ||||||||
- Shares | 2 468 778 | – | 34 894 | 2 503 672 | ||||
- Derivative instruments | – | 160 | – | 160 | ||||
Total assets | 2 468 778 | 160 | 34 894 | 2 503 832 | ||||
31.12.2023 | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Securities | ||||||||
- Shares | 2 619 989 | – | 14 725 | 2 634 714 | ||||
- Derivative instruments | – | – | – | – | ||||
Total assets | 2 619 989 | – | 14 725 | 2 634 714 |
The table below summarizes the transactions in level 3 instruments (in CHF 1 000):
01.01.–30.09.2024 | 01.01.–30.09.2023 | |||
Opening balance | 14 725 | 16 179 | ||
Purchases | 15 139 | – | ||
Unrealized gains/(losses) included in gains/losses from securities | 5 030 | (161) | ||
Closing balance | 34 894 | 16 018 | ||
Gains/(losses) on level 3 instruments included in gains/losses from securities | 5 030 | (161) |
There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 during the reporting period.
The fair value of the level 2 instruments at initial recognition represents the transaction price (purchase of warrants / prefunded warrants of Molecular Templates in April 2024 at TCHF 316), which was paid as part of a financing round together with other investors. The valuation as of September 30, 2024, is based on a model that takes current market conditions into account.
The fair value of level 3 instruments at initial recognition represents the transaction price (purchase of preferred stocks of Rivus Pharmaceuticals in August 2022 for TCHF 16 875 and August 2024 for TCHF 15 139), which was paid in financing rounds together with other investors. For the valuation as at September 30, 2024, it is deemed to be appropriate to use the latest transaction price in USD, as it is a reasonable approximation of fair value at the valuation date given the fact that no events occurred which significantly impact the fair value.
In August 2022, 8 733 538 Radius Health – Contingent Value Rights were allocated from a corporate action. The valuation as of September 30, 2024, is CHF 0.
For assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost, their carrying values are a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Securities
The changes in value of securities at fair value through profit or loss by investment category are as follows (in CHF 1 000):
Listed shares | Unlisted shares | Derivative instruments | Total | |||||
Opening balance as at 01.01.2023 at fair values | 3 035 170 | 16 179 | – | 3 051 349 | ||||
Purchases | 201 147 | – | – | 201 147 | ||||
Sales | (451 169) | – | – | (451 169) | ||||
Gains/(losses) from securities | (165 158) | (1 454) | – | (166 613) | ||||
Realized gains | 28 749 | – | – | 28 749 | ||||
Realized losses | (46 543) | – | – | (46 543) | ||||
Unrealized gains | 276 764 | – | – | 276 764 | ||||
Unrealized losses | (424 128) | (1 454) | – | (425 582) | ||||
Closing balance as at 31.12.2023 at fair values | 2 619 989 | 14 725 | – | 2 634 714 | ||||
Opening balance as at 01.01.2024 at fair values | 2 619 989 | 14 725 | – | 2 634 714 | ||||
Purchases | 197 653 | 15 139 | 316 | 213 108 | ||||
Sales | (388 450) | – | – | (388 450) | ||||
Gains/(losses) from securities | 39 586 | 5 030 | (156) | 44 460 | ||||
Realized gains | 60 709 | – | – | 60 709 | ||||
Realized losses | – | – | – | – | ||||
Unrealized gains | 371 445 | 5 030 | – | 376 475 | ||||
Unrealized losses | (392 568) | – | (156) | (392 724) | ||||
Closing balance as at 30.09.2024 at fair values | 2 468 778 | 34 894 | 160 | 2 503 832 |
Securities comprise the following:
Company | Number 31.12.2023 | Change | Number 30.09.2024 | Market price in original currency 30.09.2024 | Valuation CHF mn 30.09.2024 | Valuation CHF mn 31.12.2023 | ||||||||
Argenx SE | 825 000 | (195 000) | 630 000 | USD | 542.08 | 288.8 | 264.1 | |||||||
Ionis Pharmaceuticals | 8 590 000 | (740 000) | 7 850 000 | USD | 40.06 | 265.9 | 365.6 | |||||||
Vertex Pharmaceuticals | 640 000 | (130 000) | 510 000 | USD | 465.08 | 200.6 | 219.1 | |||||||
Revolution Medicines | 5 046 700 | (187 940) | 4 858 760 | USD | 45.35 | 186.3 | 121.8 | |||||||
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | 859 700 | (59 700) | 800 000 | USD | 275.03 | 186.1 | 138.5 | |||||||
Neurocrine Biosciences | 2 410 000 | (550 000) | 1 860 000 | USD | 115.22 | 181.2 | 267.2 | |||||||
Intra-Cellular Therapies | 3 040 000 | (570 000) | 2 470 000 | USD | 73.17 | 152.8 | 183.2 | |||||||
Agios Pharmaceuticals | 4 000 000 | (264 085) | 3 735 915 | USD | 44.43 | 140.4 | 75.0 | |||||||
Incyte | 2 150 000 | – | 2 150 000 | USD | 66.10 | 120.2 | 113.6 | |||||||
Moderna | 1 891 075 | (291 075) | 1 600 000 | USD | 66.83 | 90.4 | 158.2 | |||||||
Celldex Therapeutics | 2 416 296 | 655 319 | 3 071 615 | USD | 33.99 | 88.3 | 80.6 | |||||||
Biohaven | 1 075 000 | 965 853 | 2 040 853 | USD | 49.97 | 86.2 | 38.7 | |||||||
Arvinas | 2 494 531 | (114 531) | 2 380 000 | USD | 24.63 | 49.6 | 86.4 | |||||||
Relay Therapeutics | 5 925 000 | 1 450 000 | 7 375 000 | USD | 7.08 | 44.2 | 54.9 | |||||||
Essa Pharma | 7 879 583 | – | 7 879 583 | USD | 6.06 | 40.4 | 43.8 | |||||||
Exelixis | 2 000 000 | (400 000) | 1 600 000 | USD | 25.95 | 35.1 | 40.4 | |||||||
Edgewise Therapeutics | – | 1 428 929 | 1 428 929 | USD | 26.69 | 32.2 | – | |||||||
Immunocore | 965 654 | 239 810 | 1 205 464 | USD | 31.13 | 31.7 | 55.5 | |||||||
Beam Therapeutics | 693 121 | 825 000 | 1 518 121 | USD | 24.50 | 31.5 | 15.9 | |||||||
Black Diamond Therapeutics | 8 517 839 | – | 8 517 839 | USD | 4.35 | 31.3 | 20.1 | |||||||
Wave Life Sciences | 4 494 458 | (400 000) | 4 094 458 | USD | 8.20 | 28.4 | 19.1 | |||||||
Macrogenics | 9 929 963 | – | 9 929 963 | USD | 3.29 | 27.6 | 80.4 | |||||||
Sage Therapeutics | 3 505 000 | 955 693 | 4 460 693 | USD | 7.22 | 27.2 | 63.9 | |||||||
Annexon | – | 5 157 290 | 5 157 290 | USD | 5.92 | 25.8 | – | |||||||
Crispr Therapeutics | 880 000 | (270 000) | 610 000 | USD | 46.98 | 24.2 | 46.4 | |||||||
Scholar Rock Holding | 2 132 725 | – | 2 132 725 | USD | 8.01 | 14.4 | 33.7 | |||||||
Fate Therapeutics | 4 839 779 | – | 4 839 779 | USD | 3.50 | 14.3 | 15.2 | |||||||
Esperion Therapeutics | 4 194 064 | 5 750 000 | 9 944 064 | USD | 1.65 | 13.9 | 10.6 | |||||||
Generation Bio Co. | 3 608 280 | 310 576 | 3 918 856 | USD | 2.47 | 8.2 | 5.0 | |||||||
Molecular Templates | 1 029 820 | 250 000 | 1 279 820 | USD | 1.41 | 1.5 | 3.2 | |||||||
Listed shares | 2 468.7 | 2 620.0 | ||||||||||||
Rivus Pharmaceuticals | USD | 34.9 | 14.7 | |||||||||||
Unlisted shares | 34.9 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||
Total shares | 2 503.6 | 2 634.7 | ||||||||||||
Molecular Templates – Prefunded Warrant | – | 134 667 | 134 667 | USD | 1.41 | 0.2 | – | |||||||
Molecular Templates – Warrants, 2.4.29 | – | 769 334 | 769 334 | USD | 0.00 | 0.0 | – | |||||||
Radius Health – Contingent Value Right | 8 733 538 | – | 8 733 538 | USD | 0.00 | 0.0 | – | |||||||
Total derivative instruments | 0.2 | – | ||||||||||||
Total securities | 2 503.8 | 2 634.7 |
4. Short-term borrowings from banks
At September 30, 2024, a CHF 274.3 mn short-term loan is outstanding with interest payable at 1.55% p.a. (December 31, 2023: CHF 304.9 mn at 2.10% p.a.).
5. Shareholders’ equity
The share capital of the Company consists of 55.4 mn fully paid registered shares (December 31, 2023: 55.4 mn) with a par value of CHF 0.20 each (December 31, 2023: CHF 0.20).
Treasury shares
The Company can buy and sell treasury shares in accordance with the Company’s articles of association and Swiss company law and in compliance with the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. During the period from January 1, 2024, to September 30, 2024, the Company has bought 20 000 treasury shares and has not sold any treasury shares (01.01.–30.09.2023: no transactions). As at September 30, 2024, the Company holds 574 000 treasury shares (December 31, 2023: 554 000 shares). The treasury shares as at September 30, 2024, were treated as a deduction from the consolidated shareholders’ equity using cost values of TCHF 37 321 (December 31, 2023: TCHF 36 508).
Share buyback 2nd line (bought for cancellation)
In April 2022, the Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of a maximum of 5 540 000 own registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 0.20 each. The share buy-back program will run from April 13, 2022 until April 11, 2025 at the latest. Until September 30, 2024, 20 000 shares had been repurchased under this share buy-back program (December 31, 2023: no shares). The repurchase will take place via second trading line for the purpose of a subsequent capital reduction.
6. Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses comprise the following:
in CHF 1 000 | 01.01.–30.09.2024 | 01.01.–30.09.2023 | ||
Investment manager | ||||
– Management fees | 19 295 | 21 685 | ||
Personnel | ||||
– Board of Directors remuneration | 1 250 | 1 260 | ||
– Wages and salaries | 251 | 237 | ||
– Social insurance contributions and duties | 100 | 95 | ||
20 896 | 23 276 |
The remuneration model of BB Biotech AG is determined by the Board of Directors.
Since 2014 the remuneration paid to the investment manager is based upon a 1.1% p.a. all-in fee on the average market capitalization without any additional fixed or performance-based elements of compensation. The compensation of the Board of Directors consists since 2014 of a fixed compensation.
7. Segment reporting
The sole operating segment of the Group reflects the internal management structure and is evaluated on an overall basis. Revenue is derived by investing in a portfolio of companies active in the biotechnology industry for the purpose of capital appreciation. The following results correspond to the sole operating segment of investing in companies active in the biotechnology industry.
The geographical analysis of the profit/(loss) before tax is as follows – all income from financial assets are attributed to a country based on the domiciliation of the issuer of the instrument.
Profit/(loss) before tax in CHF 1 000 | 01.01.–30.09.2024 | 01.01.–30.09.2023 | ||
Netherlands | 97 442 | 85 895 | ||
British Virgin Islands | 13 009 | – | ||
Singapore | 11 727 | (5 432) | ||
Canada | (3 380) | 3 928 | ||
Switzerland | (9 726) | (32) | ||
Curaçao | (24 613) | (26 686) | ||
Great Britain | (32 457) | 1 818 | ||
USA | (35 702) | (375 169) | ||
16 300 | (315 678) |
8. Earnings per share
01.01.–30.09.2024 | 01.01.–30.09.2023 | |||
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period (in CHF 1 000) | 16 243 | (315 723) | ||
Weighted average number of shares in issue | 54 842 000 | 54 846 000 | ||
Earnings per share in CHF | 0.30 | (5.76) | ||
Income used to determine diluted earnings per share (in CHF 1 000) | 16 243 | (315 723) | ||
Weighted average number of shares in issue following the dilution | 54 842 000 | 54 846 000 | ||
Diluted earnings per share in CHF | 0.30 | (5.76) |
9. Assets pledged
At September 30, 2024, securities in the amount of CHF 2 503.8 mn (December 31, 2023: CHF 2 634.7 mn) are collateral for a credit line of CHF 700 mn (December 31, 2023: CHF 700 mn). At September 30, 2024, a CHF 274.3 mn short-term loan is outstanding (December 31, 2023: CHF 304.9 mn).
10. Transactions with the Investment Manager and related party transactions
Detailed information regarding the remuneration model for the Board of Directors and the investment manager are mentioned under note «6. Administrative Expenses».
11. Commitments, contingencies and other off-balance sheet transactions
The Group had no commitments or other off-balance sheet transactions open at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The operations of the Group are affected by legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments for which provisions are made where deemed necessary. The Board of Directors concludes that as at September 30, 2024, no proceedings existed which could have any material effect on the financial position of the Group (December 31, 2023: none).
12. Subsequent events
There have been no events subsequent to September 30, 2024, which would affect the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.